When people send unto us questions we have the pure unvarnished Truth of the Holy Scriptures to use to answer them the plain truth. Proverbs 22:17-22.
The first question asked is about the death of Christ “for” humanity. Is there any Scripture that shows Jesus dying for (that is, “in place of”) man?
“The first apparent contradiction was in your sermon titled, “Publishing Justice or Forgiving Justice, which.” You mentioned that the word “anti” — Greek translation — was never used for the death of Christ in the Bible. I am sure you must have seen that Greek translation (anti)
referring to [the] death of Christ in (Matthew 20:28), could you assist me in making sense of that in light of your presentation. Also include in your explanation the use of ransom (antilutron) found in 1 Timothy 2:6.” Letter, p. 1.
First of all, three Greek prepositions are usually translated “for” as it relates to the sacrifice of Jesus concerning our sins. They are:
i. Peri
ii. Anti
iii. Huper
4. Concerning the general English meaning of the Greek word “peri”, we are told.
“peri; a prep. which in the NT, governs the gen. and acc. Around, about or of, in the sense of concerning or regarding.” Dr. Spiros Zodhiates, The Complete Word Study Dictionary New Testament, p. 1140.
a. Thus the word peri really means “concerning” or “regarding”, and in
this sense the “for” should be used.
5. The second largest amount the Scriptures used for the “death of Christ” in any sense, are those that uses the word peri. In fact there are about eight different Scriptures that uses the preposition “peri” with regards to the sacrifice of Christ for sin plus the symbolism of the animal sacrifices.
a. Christ sacrifice for sins. Matthew 27:28; Mark 14:24; Romans 8:3; 1 Peter 3:18;
1 John 2:2; 1 John 4:10.
b. The symbolism of Christ’s sacrifice for sins referred to. Luke 5:14; Hebrews 5:3;
Hebrews 10:6,8; Hebrews 13:11.
Proof that the word should be translated “concerning”, “regarding”, or “about”, can be seen in how the word “peri” is used in the
following Scriptures. Luke 24:44; Luke 24:27; John 7:12,32,39.
7. The word used in the vast majority of times about the death of Christ for our sins is the Greek word “huper”, it means “over”.
“huper, prep. governing the gen. and acc. with the primary meaning of over … Meaning for, in behalf of, for the sake of, in the sense of
protection, care, favor, benefit.” Ibid, p. 1411.
a. Thus the word “huper” does not carry the meaning of “in place of”, but generally “over” and is used to convey a sense of protection. All the texts referring to the death of Christ for our sins (excepting where “peri” is used), holds the preposition “huper”. This shows that
huper was meticulously used as a doctrinal connotation for the death of Christ, that it was a provision protecting over sinners. Luke 22:19,20; John 6:51; John 10:11,15; John 11:50,51,52; John 17:19; John 18:14; Romans 5:6,8; Romans 8:32; 1 Corinthians 5:7;
1 Corinthians 11:24; 1 Corinthians 15:3;
2 Corinthians 5:14,15,21; Galatians 1:4;
Galatians 2:20; Galatians 3:13; Ephesians 5:2,25; 1 Thessalonians 5:10; 1 Timothy 2:6;
1 Peter 3:18; 1 Peter 4:1; 1 John 3:16.
8. The final Greek word used with regards to the sacrifice of Christ for the sins of humanity is “anti”. This word means “in place of”, or “substitute”.
“Anti; prep. with the general meaning of over against, in the presence of, in lieu of. Spoken metaphysically either in a hostile sense, meaning against, or by way of comparison, where it
implies something of equivalent value, and
denotes substitution, in place of, instead of.” Ibid, p. 190.
a. Here is an example of the Greek word “anti” being used in the sense of “in place of”. Luke 11:11; 1 Corinthians 11:15.
9. Now the major texts in question are the only ones in which something of the sacrifice of Christ is used in the entire Bible. Matthew 20:28; Mark 10:45; 1 Timothy 2:6.
10. The two texts in question (Matthew 20:28; Mark 10:45) are not saying Jesus died for “anti” “in place of” humanity. This is what I meant. They speak about the gift of His life. Remember, the death of Christ means two things:
a. The sufferage of Christ for sins. 1 Peter 2:21; 1 Peter 3:18.
b. The gift of His Life for sins. John 10:11; John 6:51.
So one must not try to make Jesus say that He died in place of, that is not in the Bible. So the word anti is not used to explain Jesus dying for our sins, that is, in place of us. It is used ONLY to show Jesus giving His Life in place of. And what does that mean?
a. We are told that we are first dead in trespasses and sins. This is spiritual death. Ephesians 2:2; Romans 8:6.
b. So this Life that Jesus gives, He gives in place of spiritual death in us. Ephesians 2:2,5; Romans 6:23.
c. This can be clearly seen, that Life substitutes death, for so Jesus meant it. 1 John 3:14;
Romans 5:17,18.
d. To say that Jesus giving His life a ransom for “anti” in place of, means that Jesus died “in place of” our death is erroneous; because the Life He gave is something that can be IN us. 1 John 3:15; John 6:53,54.
e. Thus even though the Life of Christ was given in His death, the “gave His Life a ransom for (anti, in place of ) many” is not to be seen as “Christ’s death in place of our death” for this is not what is meant. There is no text like that in the Bible, they are all “huper”, “over”, as a “protection from sin”, or as a “provision to deal with sin”, and a few of them is “peri” that is “concerning” or “about”. A good
example with “peri” and “huper” is seen in
1 Peter 3:18.
12. As for the next Scripture, 1 Timothy 2:6; we are told that Jesus gave Himself an “antilution”, that is, He gave Himself as an “in place Ransom”, or as a “Substitute Ransom”. But we are not told that this Substitute Ransom was given “in place of”, but “over” or as a “protection” or “provision” (huper) for all. 1 Timothy 2:6.
a. But what is the antilution or substitute
ransom? It is the blood of Christ that is the ransom money (lutron) that is used to
purchase or “redeem” (Greek ilutrothete” “freed by ransom” in this text). 1 Peter 1:18,19.
b. And the blood is the Life; so, once more; it is the Life that Christ gives as a ransom, is the antilutron / “in-place-of-ransom”/ “substitute-ransom” given for huper (1 Timothy 2:6) us. Leviticus 17:11,14; John 3:16.
13. Summary of all that was said:
a. No text shows Jesus dying anti / in place of us in the whole Bible.
b. There is no death of Christ “in place of” (anti) death for us in the Bible.
c. The vast amount of Scriptures show Jesus
dying huper / over / as a protection /
provision for us.
d. A few show Christ’s death peri / concerning us.
e. So what I meant is that we do not see the Greek word “anti” in the Bible alligned with phrases that state “Christ died” or “the death of Christ”.
14. The next question is about how we are justified by Christ’s knowledge.
“In the presentation, you referred to Isaiah 53 to make a very important point that it is through his knowledge (Christ), that we are justified. But how does His knowledge justify us.” Letter,
p. 1.
First it is necessary to understand that the “knowledge” of Christ (that belongs to Him) is what the Bible claims justifies us. Isaiah 53:11.
16. The knowledge of Christ is the Gospel of Christ since it not only belongs to Christ, but is about Christ . (Romans 1:16,17; 2 Peter 3:18).
17. The knowledge or Gospel of Christ is the truth.
Galatians 2:14.
The Truth is the Spirit of Truth. 1 John 5:6; John 16:13.
Justification is the gift of the Spirit of Truth. Galatians 3:7-9,14.
Thus justified by Christ’s knowledge which is the Gospel and the Spirit of Truth means to be
justified by the gift of the Spirit of Truth which is Christ's knowledge. (Romans 8:11; Romans 5:1,5).
21. This same truth can be seen another way. The knowledge of Christ is the Faith of Jesus Christ or the Faith of the Gospel. (Galatians 2:16; Philippians 1:27). Romans 3:22.
22. It is this Faith of Jesus Christ that justifies us. Galatians 2:16.
Therefore justified by the Faith of Jesus Christ is justified by the knowledge or Gospel of Christ, for Faith is the word of Faith or spiritual knowledge about Christ. (Romans 10:8;
1 Timothy 4:6).
How does the knowledge of Christ justify us? Well, the knowledge of Christ which is the
Gospel of Christ contains the Righteousness of God. Romans 1:16,17.
This Knowledge of Christ which is the Gospel or Faith of Jesus Christ is counted unto the penitent for the acquiring of the Righteousness that is contained in it. This is how we are
justified by Christ’s knowledge. Romans 4:5,9.
26. A summary of what we have just seen shows us the following.
a. The knowledge of Christ is the Truth of the Gospel which is the Spirit that is Truth.
b. The Spirit of Truth is given to the penitent in justification .
c. Thus justification by Christ’s knowledge is justification by the gift of the Spirit of Truth.
d. The knowledge is the Faith of Jesus Christ.
e. Therefore justification by the knowledge of Christ is justification by the Faith of Jesus Christ.
f. The Faith of Jesus Christ which is the Gospel of Christ contains the Righteousness of God.
g. Thus when God justifies us, He counts the Gospel or Faith of Jesus Christ unto the penitent into the possession of the Righteousness of God, this is how the knowledge of Christ justifies us.
27. Another question tells us that should we falsely esteem Christ to be smitten of God?
“Also, Isaiah 53:4 says that “we did esteem him stricken, smitten of God …” Now, was he smitten of God or did we falsely esteem him so.” Letter, p. 1.
28. We did not falsely esteem Christ to be smitten of God, because the word esteem in the Hebrew is “hasab” and it merely means to think or consider. Thus it means that we really considered Christ smitten of God, or we thought about the event. Isaiah 53:4
“hasab, hoseb: A verb meaning to think, to
devise, to reckon, to regard, to invent, to consider, to be accounted, to consider, to reckon oneself.” Warren Baker and Eugene Carpenter, The Complete Word Study Dictionary Old Testament, p. 385.
29. This is the same as looking upon Christ whom we have pierced. We must considered Him smitten of God to do so in the first place. Zachariah 12:10.
30. But this question leads to another question in the letter. Did God forsake Christ on the cross? If so, how so?
“Next, look at [Isaiah 53] v. 10; it pleased the Lord to bruise him, also, did God forsake him on the cross, if yes how so?” Letter, p. 1.
It is true that the whole Plan of Salvation that
includes the sufferage of Christ and the gift of Life was the will of God for Christ. John 10:11,15,17,18.
The very sufferage of Christ as seen in the
Garden was the will of God for Him, this is the bruising and smiting of the Father.
Luke 22:39-44.
Christ’s very words on the cross shows that He was forsaken of God. Mark 15:34; Matthew 27:45,46.
34. But this forsakenness is the sufferage He went through. Hebrews 2:9,10; 1 Peter 2:21-24.
Thus Forsaken of God is the smiting and
bruising of God, this is the sufferage Christ went through on our behalf. It consists in the mental consciousness of the extreme horribleness of sin as viewed by God. It is made up of the following horrible conscious sensation.
a. Seeing the extreme horribleness of sin.
b. Seeing God’s hatred for sin.
c. Seeing that sin has made man nothing.
d. Seeing how sin attacks God.
36. Another question, but about Jesus pleading the blood is asked.
“But does Christ plead his blood on our behalf at all?” Letter, p. 2.
The blood of Christ is the Life of Christ.
Leviticus 17:11,14.
The phrase “plead His blood” will be “pleading His Life”. This is not Jesus saying “My Life, my Life”, it is the Life of Christ speaking in our behalf to help us, as we have this life in us, just as the blood of Abel metaphorically cried out from the ground. (Genesis 4:10; Hebrews 12:24).
39. This means that the Life of Christ in the person speaks in behalf of the person gaining blessings from God. In other words, once the Life of Christ is in a person, it causes the person to gain help from God. 1 John 5:11-15.
40. Another question about the sprinkling of blood is asked.
“Also how do you connect the sprinkling and other usages of blood in the earthly sanctuary to Christ’s work in the heavenly.” Letter, p. 2.
First of all, Christ is the mediator of the heavenly sanctuary which God pitched. He entered the
inner of the curtain (within the veil). Hebrews 8:1,2; Hebrews 10:21; Hebrews 6:19,20).
42. In the heavenly Sanctuary Jesus applies His own blood (which means His Life). (Hebrews 8:3; Hebrews 9:11,12).
So that Christ applying His blood in the Heavenly
Sanctuary means that Christ applies or gives His life to remove sin from within the penitent.
Hebrews 9:13-14,24,26; Hebrews 10:12,14-22.
Another question is asked.
“In another sermon … you made a side track point that troubled my thought process regarding unbelievers. You (maybe the Bible) labeled them as children of wrath. Then you refer to the church brethren in the opposite light as people whom you could love and trust. You also mentioned these unbelievers as people condemned. But how do we know that! I say this for myself, because I would be greatly deceived to think that people, professed believers, church goers, are in divine favor and unbelievers are in divine wrath. We know that soon we will see a lot of Sunday worshippers and unbelievers make up the
numerous ranks of professed believers.”
Letter, p. 2.
45. Many points are needed to answer this question.
a. The Bible called unbelievers the children of wrath, not me. Ephesians 2:3.
b. Since the carnal human mind is desperately wicked and deceitful above all things, how can you trust it? Not me! Jeremiah 17:9.
c. We are indeed supposed to love and trust the brethren, once they are truly brethren. 1 Peter 1:22; 1 Peter 3:8.
d. Not me, but the Bible says that unbelievers—those who do not yet believe, are condemned under the wrath of God. John 3:18,19,36.
e. Yes, indeed, the Bible shows that believers are under divine favor while unbelievers are not. 1 Thessalonians 5:9; Psalms 44:3; Proverbs 8:35; Isaiah 26:10.
f. Yes, it is true that many unbelievers will become the commandment keeping people of God, but until that time they are not in special favor, but remain under the wrath of God.
Romans 1:18; Romans 2:8; Colossians 3:6,7.
g. This does not mean, however, that we are to hate them, but we are to Love them in deed and according to the Truth. 1 John 3:18.
46. We must read the Bible extensively like Jesus did. Luke 24:27.
We must study in such a way that God approves of. 2 Timothy 2:15.
All sins, even the sins of self-abuse can be
adequately dealt with by God. 2 Corinthians 9:8.
When sin abounds Grace did much more abound, thus we have more, much more Graces to deal with sin that we have for sin to nullify Grace. Romans 5:20.
Finally with the sin of self-abuse or whatever it may be; the race is not for the swift, but for he that endures to the end. Lost yourself in the Truth and worry not about that sin; for sure, that through the truth you will grow up to maturity to deal with it so hang on. (Ecclesiastes 9:11;
Matthew 24:13).
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